St. Louis 3Q23
Multifamily Market Report

$1,277

average rent

94.4%

average occupancy rate

$345.9M

ytd sales volume

3.1%

YoY rent change

-1.5 POINTS

yoy occupancy change

20 YTD

individual transactions

Supply & Demand

3Q23

189 Units

QUARTERLY DEMAND
YTD: 612

1,082 Units

QUARTERLY COMPLETIONS
YTD: 1,913

Annual Demand vs Completions

2018
4,080
2,536
2019
4,121
1,997
2020
1,412
2,004
2021
4,241
1,268
2022
-1,074
2,748
2023 YTD
612
1,913
  • Planned
    Completions
  • Pre-Planned
    Demand

Demand Trends

  • In the third quarter, St. Louis property owners and operators found reason to be cautiously optimistic. Apartment absorption extended its positive streak for the second straight quarter, marking the absorption of 189 units over the quarter.
  • Notably, five out of the ten submarkets showcased positive absorption, with the St. Charles County submarket accounting for 50% of the units absorbed during this quarter.

Completion Trends

  • In Q3 2023, the apartment inventory in St. Louis grew by 1,082 units. Among the six submarkets that saw an influx of additional inventory, St. Charles County led the way with 466 new units.
  • Over the past 24 months, developers have notably concentrated their efforts on the urban submarket of St. Louis City and suburban submarket of St. Charles County. Out of approximately 4,800 units introduced during this period, 67% are located in these two submarkets alone.

Demand Outlook

  • In the upcoming four quarters, the St. Louis, MO-IL apartment market is poised for a spike in demand, with roughly 2,566 units anticipated to be absorbed during this timeframe, surpassing the five-year annual average of 2,112 units.
  • The urban submarket of St. Louis City is anticipated to become a significant hub of demand during this period, with a projected absorption of 1,110 units, notably outpacing the 824 units scheduled to come online over the same period.

New Supply Outlook

  • The ongoing construction of 4,146 apartment units signifies a 2.4% expansion of the existing inventory, marking a moderate ascent from the historical average of 1.4%.
  • With over 4,100 units under construction, around 2,900 units are slated for completion in the coming four quarters, primarily within the city center, mid-county, and Central West End/Forest Park submarkets.

Occupancy & Rent Trends

RENT VS OWN
MONTHLY PAYMENT

$2,093

Average Monthly Mortgage Payment

$1,277

Average Monthly Rent

Occupancy trends

The St. Louis multifamily market displayed robust fundamentals, maintaining a solid occupancy rate despite an increase in supply. Over the year ending in September 2023, occupancy experienced a modest decline of 150 basis points, landing at a strong rate of 94.4%. Even as supply outstripped demand, four out of ten St. Louis submarkets exhibited robust occupancy rates exceeding 95.0%. The St. Clair/Madison Counties submarket led the way with the highest occupancy rate, registering at 97.5%. Analyzing by asset class, A, B, and C properties clustered closely with occupancy rates ranging from 93.2% for class C properties to 94.9% for class A properties.

RENTAL TRENDS

St. Louis exhibited a favorable trajectory in apartment rents during the third quarter of 2023, achieving a year-over-year growth of 3.1% and securing the 8th position for rent growth among the top 50 US apartment markets for this quarter. This outperformance stands in contrast to many other U.S. apartment markets, which are wrestling with the ramifications of heightened supply levels that have triggered a downturn in rents. The Maryland Heights/Creve Coeur submarket emerged prominently, recording a robust rent increase of 6.8% overall, with Class A rents in this submarket witnessing a remarkable ascent of 9.5%, equating to a rental rate of $1,599 per month. In a noteworthy shift, the Central West End/Forest Park submarket outshone Mid St. Louis County, becoming the priciest submarket in the third quarter with average rents advancing beyond $1,666.

Submarket Rent & Occupancy

SubmarketAverage OccupancyAnnual Occupancy ChangeAverage Monthly RentAnnual Rent Change
Central West End/Forest Park93.3%-1.5%$1,6662.7%
Chesterfield/Ballwin/Wildwood96.3%-0.8%$1,4221.6%
Florissant/Hazelwood92.9%-1.7%$9660.3%
Maryland Heights/Creve Coeur95.0%-1.2%$1,3336.8%
Mid St. Louis County93.8%-1.6%$1,6521.9%
Northeast St. Louis County90.8%-1.5%$8186.0%
South St. Louis County/Jefferson County96.6%-1.0%$1,0745.8%
St. Charles County94.9%-1.4%$1,3491.4%
St. Clair/Madison Counties97.5%-0.1%$1,3746.2%
St. Louis City90.9%-4.1%$1,2250.5%
St. Louis, MO-IL94.4%-1.5%$1,2773.1%

Units by Submarket Delivering in 2023

4,146

Units Under Construction

2,902

Units UC Delivering In the Next 4 Quarters

Number of Units Under Construction

Central West End / Forest Park - 615
0%
Chesterfield / Ballwin / Wildwood - 435
0%
Florissant / Hazelwood - 0
0%
Maryland Heights / Creve Coeur - 524
0%
Mid St. Louis County - 590
0%
Northeast St. Louis County - 0
0%
South St. Louis County / Jefferson County - 0
0%
St. Charles County - 681
0%
St. Clair / Madison Counties - 230
0%
St. Louis City - 1,071
0%

Number of Units Delivering Next 4Q

Central West End / Forest Park - 451
0%
Chesterfield / Ballwin / Wildwood - 253
0%
Florissant / Hazelwood - 0
0%
Maryland Heights / Creve Coeur - 269
0%
Mid St. Louis County - 510
0%
Northeast St. Louis County - 0
0%
South St. Louis County / Jefferson County - 0
0%
St. Charles County - 365
0%
St. Clair / Madison Counties - 230
0%
St. Louis City - 824
0%

Sales Activity

As of the third quarter’s close, St. Louis recorded a cumulative multifamily asset transaction volume of $345.9 million for the year, signaling a marked 57.3% descent from the $810.7 million tallied in the comparable timeframe of 2022. However, when juxtaposed against a wider historical spectrum, the present transaction volume reverberates with the trading cadence observed in the pre-pandemic era. The transactional activity predominantly stemmed from garden-style property sales, orchestrated largely by private investors. Concurrently, the market has been garnering escalating attention from institutional investors, with their acquisition activity catapulting 30% above the recent five-year average, hinting at a burgeoning institutional allure towards St. Louis’s multifamily market.

  • Beitel Group
  • Michelson Organization
  • Great Lakes Capital
  • Oro Capital Advisors
  • Blue Magma Residential
  • Mills Properties
  • FPA Multifamily
  • Berkshire Income Realty
  • CA Ventures
  • White Oak Realty Partners

*Most Active Buyers and Sellers are based on the sale volume of apartment units.

TRANSACTION VOLUME


YTD Transaction Volume

Y-O-Y Change
  • 20

Individual Transaction Count

Price Per Unit

Annual Price Change

* Trailing 4Q average PPU

* Preliminary Data from RCA – Individual transaction $2.5M +

Economy

Continuing on a path of modest yet steady economic growth, St. Louis consistently exhibits strong activity in key sectors such as hospitality, manufacturing, healthcare, and logistics. The latest data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics shows a 3.6% unemployment rate in the metro area as of July, slightly below the national average of 3.8%, alongside a 2.0% employment uptick over the past year, adding 27,600 jobs. Notably, the leisure and hospitality sector led with a significant 7.9% growth, equating to 11,800 new positions, while the education and health services sector saw a 3.1% increase, contributing an additional 8,100 roles. The affordable cost of living coupled with a vibrant job market makes St. Louis an attractive location for both businesses and residents. The city was recently recognized as one of the top places to live in the United States by U.S. News & World Report and serves as the headquarters for several Fortune 500 companies, including industry giants like Emerson Electric, and Anheuser-Busch InBev.

27.6k

July Annual Jobs Created

2.0%

July 23 Employment growth

3.6%

July 23 Unemployment rate
3.8% us july rate

Top 5 Employment Sector Annual Change

leisure & hospitality services

leisure & hospitality services

Change from July 2022 to July 2023:
11,800

Percent Change:
7.9%

education & health services

education & health services

Change from July 2022 to July 2023:
8,100

Percent Change:
3.1%

manufacturing

manufacturing

Change from July 2022 to July 2023:
2,500

Percent Change:
2.1%

trade, transportation & utilities

TRADE TRANSPORTATION & UTILITIES

Change from May 2022 to May 2023:
1,300

Percent Change:
0.5%

financial activities

financial activities

Change from May 2022 to May 2023:
700

Percent Change:
0.7%

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SectorChange from May 2022 to May 2023 Percent Change
Leisure and hospitality11,8007.9%
Education and health services8,1003.1%
Manufacturing2,5002.1%
Trade, transportation, and utilities1,3000.5%
Financial activities7000.7%
Professional and business services4001.8%
Other services3005.4%
Information-600-2.0%
Government-1,100-0.8%
Mining, logging, and construction-2,100-2.8%

Cost of Living Comparison

The cost-of-living index in St. Louis, MO, stands at a favorable 89.1, indicating a market more affordable than the national standard. The housing sector significantly contributes to this affordability, with a housing index of 78.3 and a median home sales price of $266,200. When juxtaposed against another Midwest nucleus like Chicago, IL, St. Louis emerges as a more budget-friendly option, slashing housing expenses by 47.3% and transportation costs by 19.6%. These financial advantages render St. Louis an economically attractive locale for a diverse demographic.

Chicago, IL vs. St. Louis, MO
Cost of Living Comparison
Groceries:

7.06% Less
Housing:

47.83% Less
Utilities:

4.08% More
Transportation:

19.6% Less
Health:

18.8% Less
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Cost of Living Index

89.1

Index Score

Average Mortgage

$2,093

vs Average Rent: $1,277

Housing

78.3

Index Score

Utilities

100.3

Index Score

Gas

94.3

Index Score

Median Home Sales Price

$266,200

YoY Change: 3.2%

The “Cost of Living” index score provides a comparative assessment of the relative expense involved in maintaining a standard of living in a specific area, benchmarked against a national index score of 100.

Source: COLI; BLS; Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, all items index, July 2023

Market Outlook

Compared to its peers, the St. Louis market is showcasing commendable performance, particularly in terms of its rental growth—ranking it an impressive 8th among the largest 50 markets—and maintained occupancy rates, even in the face of uncertain market conditions. Despite the influx of new units, the St. Louis apartment market seems to be holding its ground effectively. Nearly every submarket is forecasted to see positive demand in the upcoming year, minimizing concerns. Leading this activity is the St. Louis City submarket, with a projected absorption of 1,111 units, representing nearly 44% of all units. While market dynamics may display some variability, the impacts on rent growth and occupancy are expected to be marginal. Looking beyond the third quarter, the blend of solid market fundamentals and steadfast demand suggests a stable long-term outlook for St. Louis, even amid unpredictable market scenarios.

Sources: RealPage; BLS; MSCI; St. Louis Business Journal; St. Louis Regional Chamber.

To Gain Further Insights Into The St. Louis Market Please Reach Out To Our local Team

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Daniel Wiele

Senior Director

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Tom Maloney

Senior Director

Alex Beck

Associate Advisor