MMG RESEARCH

2026 U.S. Economic Outlook What the 12 Major Financial Institutions Expect

Introduction

Each year the largest Wall Street banks and global asset managers publish their outlooks for the coming economic cycle. These reports shape how institutional investors position portfolios and how economists think about the year ahead. For 2026, the core themes are clear: steady growth, a cooling labor market, a more accommodative Federal Reserve and continued AI-driven productivity gains.

This roundup summarizes the 2026 U.S. outlooks from twelve of the most influential firms: Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan, Morgan Stanley, Bank of America, U.S. Bank, Wells Fargo, UBS, Barclays, Deutsche Bank, BlackRock, Vanguard and PIMCO.

The goal is simple. Cut through the noise and show where the Street agrees, where it disagrees and what it means for the economy and markets.

2026 U.S. Outlook Matrix

InstitutionGDP Growth 2026Employment ViewEquity Market ViewKey Assumptions
Goldman Sachs2%Cooling labor demand, unemployment to hover 4.5%S&P TARGET = $7,600AI-led productivity, gradual Fed easing, consumer spending slows but avoids recession
JPMorgan1-2%Unemployment drifts to mid-4%S&P TARGET = $7,500Early boost from tax refunds and AI capex, tariffs and Fed path shape growth
Morgan Stanley1.8%Gradual cooling in hiringS&P TARGET = $7,800Productivity gains offset policy headwinds, Fed cuts more than markets expect
Bank of America2.4%Resilient but uneven across marketsS&P TARGET = $7,100; Positive w/ volatilityStrong AI investment, supportive fiscal policy, inflation easing, uneven labor conditions
U.S. Bank1.8%Conditions remain stable, yet fragile. Unemployment to 4.5%.Constructive selective, moderately bullishResilient consumer, inflation near 2.8%, rates drifting to 3.25%, plus support from the One Big Beautiful Bill
Wells Fargo2.4%Hiring slows, but remains stable. Unemployment to 4.9%S&P TARGET = $7,400-$7,600Tax relief and easier policy support growth, inflation moderates, spending plateaus
UBS2%Softening labor market, unemployment stays below 5%S&P TARGET = $7,700Moderate growth, AI supports productivity, softer labor market, focus on quality companies
Barclays2%Cooling hiring due, unemployment down to 4.2%S&P TARGET = $7,400Rate cuts relieve pressure, valuations stretched, slower hiring and cautious consumers
Deutsche Bank2.1%Weaker labor, unemployment to 4.6%S&P TARGET = $7,500Higher tariffs weigh on growth, weaker labor market, AI and tech support earnings
BlackRock2%Softer demand, no deep job slumpModerately positiveHigher real rates and debt constrain growth, selective equity returns, AI boosts productivity
Vanguard2.25%Normalizing labor, slight unemployment uptickCautious, favors bond and value stocksTrend-like growth, sticky inflation, rich valuations cap returns despite AI upside
PIMCO1.5–2%Gradual cooling in hiring and wage growthValue, cyclicals improveModest growth, tariffs and tech interact, Fed near 3%, value and cyclicals favored

Institution Summaries

CLICK TO EXPAND EACH SUMMARY

Goldman expects the U.S. to grow near long-run potential in 2026 with AI-driven productivity supporting output. The labor market cools but avoids recession territory. The firm sees moderate equity upside and stresses quality and AI-linked sectors.

For the full Goldman Sachs investment report, click here.

For the full Goldman Sachs market report, click here.

JPMorgan expects growth to fluctuate, with early strength from refunds and AI spending and GDP settling near a 2% pace. Hiring slows and unemployment rises. Equity outlook is constructive with broadening earnings.

For the full JPMorgan report, click here.

Morgan Stanley projects around 1.8% GDP growth as the economy moves past rolling recessions. AI offsets policy headwinds. Targets S&P near 7,800 with more Fed easing than priced.

For the full Morgan Stanley economic report, click here.

For the full Morgan Stanley investment report, click here.

Bank of America is among the most optimistic, calling for 2.4% GDP driven by AI and fiscal policy. Uneven labor conditions persist. Equities should rise but with higher volatility.

For the full Bank of America report, click here.

U.S. Bank expects a 1.8% GDP growth with unemployment in the mid-4% range as the labor market cools but remains stable. Optimistic for equities, supported by rising earnings, easing rates and a still-resilient consumer.

For the full U.S. Bank report, click here.

Wells Fargo sees 2.4% GDP supported by tax policy and easing conditions. Inflation moderates. Equities benefit from easier policy but returns are moderate.

For the full Wells Fargo report, click here.

UBS expects about 2% growth with softening labor but no sharp downturn. Equity views positive with focus on quality and AI themes.

For the full UBS report, click here.

Barclays forecasts about 2% U.S. growth with slowing hiring. Equity upside exists but valuations increase risk.

For the full Barclays report, click here.

Deutsche Bank expects U.S. growth a bit above 2%, helped by tax relief, defense spending and AI investment. Unemployment nudges higher, while equities look constructive with an S&P 500 target near 7,500 but tariffs and inflation remain key risks.

For the full Deutsche report, click here.

BlackRock highlights structural forces like high debt and higher real rates. GDP growth near 2%. Equities are positive but selective with greater volatility.

For the full BlackRock report, click here.

Vanguard forecasts 2.25% growth, normalizing labor and persistent inflation. Equity returns may lag due to rich valuations.

For the full Vanguard report, click here.

PIMCO expects 1.5% to 2% GDP with tariffs and tech shaping outcomes. Broadening equity performance favors value and cyclicals.

For the full Pimco report, click here.

Cross-House Key Takeaways

  • The U.S. avoids recession with GDP generally between 1.8% and 2.4%.
  • Labor markets cool but remain functional with slower hiring.
  • AI drives productivity and earnings across all forecasts.
  • Equity targets cluster between 7,100 and 8,000 on the S&P 500.
  • Asset managers show valuation caution while banks lean optimistic.
  • Market leadership is expected to broaden beyond mega cap AI stocks.
  • Inflation moderates but stays above 2%, limiting deep rate cuts.
  • Fiscal policy and tariffs remain key swing factors.
  • Risks center around valuations, geopolitics and policy uncertainty.

Conclusion

Taken together, the 2026 outlooks from major financial institutions point to an economy that is slowing but still fundamentally resilient, supported by steady GDP growth, a cooling yet stable labor market and rising productivity driven by AI investment. While inflation remains above target and policy uncertainty lingers, the broad consensus is that the U.S. will avoid recession and continue expanding at a moderate pace. Equity markets are expected to deliver constructive but more selective returns, with leadership gradually broadening beyond the mega-cap AI names that defined recent cycles. For investors, 2026 is shaping up as a year that rewards discipline, diversification and a focus on quality, as the economy transitions toward a more sustainable, post-inflation growth environment.

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